Great sparkling wine comes down to harmony: the right bubbles, acidity, and sweetness level that matches your taste. Master those basics, and you’ll always choose a bottle that shines.

Your Guide to Sparkling Wine

by Pooja Tiwari

Holiday party season = peak bubbly season. 

It is bubbly season, after all! With holiday parties in full swing, now’s the perfect time to brush up on the basics. Ever spotted words like brut, demi-sec, or extra dry on a bottle and wondered what they actually mean? They’re all clues to the wine’s sweetness level. In sparkling wine production, a touch of sugar (called dosage) helps balance acidity and highlight those delicious fruit notes. With this cheat sheet, you’ll walk into any party ready to pop your next cork.

Brut Nature → Bone Dry

(No added sugar at all)

Extra Brut →  Dry

Brut → Dry & Balanced

Extra Dry → Lightly Sweet

(I know, this sounds like it should be the driest, but nothing in wine is ever simple)

Dry or Sec → Medium Sweet

Demi Sec → Sweeter

Doux → Very Sweet

Grape Styles:

Blanc de Blancs → only Chardonnay

Blanc de Noirs → only red grapes
(Pinot Noir or Pinot Meunier)

Rosé → pink, made by blending or skin contact

Vintage → grapes from a single year
(rare and only done with excellent growing conditions)

Non-Vintage (NV) → blend of multiple years for consistency

Regions/Meaning Behind Different Names 

Champagne (France) – elegant, complex, traditional method

Prosecco (Italy) – fruity, light, tank method

Cava (Spain) – good value, traditional method

Crémant (France) – Champagne-like but from other regions in France

Sekt (Germany) – wide range of styles

Sparkling Rosé – trendy, fresh, vibrant

American Sparkling Wine – growing rapidly in quality

TLDR? Ask a wine associate at DCANTER wine boutique! We love helping you find your perfect style of bubbly for any occasion!


Hopefully, you learned a thing or two about the many styles of sparkling wine. Bookmark, share, or screenshot this page so you have something fun to talk about at your next holiday event!

Until next time! Cheers!